Wednesday, September 5, 2007

A Source of Vertigo : The novel " D'entre les morts "

"I am scared easily, here is a list of my adrenaline - production: 1: small children, 2: policemen, 3: high places, 4: that my next movie will not be as good as the last one. " Alfred Hitchcock

Here we have a link between Film and Literature.
This novel, written by Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac, was the inspiration for the film "Vertigo" by Alfred Hitchcock.



Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac (Boileau-Narcejac)

Their lives

On the one hand, Pierre Boileau was born on
April 28th 1906 in Paris. Although he had begun a commercial career, he also began writing tales and pieces of news that were published on magazines and newspapers. At that time, he did not use to write detective stories.
In 1932, he published his first short story in "Lecture pour tous" and two years later he published his first novel "La Pierre qui tremble". At that time he is an specialist in enigma.
After that, the War began and Pierre Boileau was made prisoner until 1942 when he was released due to problems of health.
When he arrived in Paris, he began publishing novels on "France Soir".
On the other hand, Thomas Narcejac was born on July 3rd 1908.
After studying at the university, he worked as a teacher of Philosophy and Letters. Simultaneously, he used to publish novels.
During those years Narcejac became deeply interested in detective novels and began his first detective novel "L'Assassin de minuit". After that, while working for Le Portulan, he wrote his second novel and essay "Esthétique du roman policier" where he analyses Boileau's work.


Their meeting and their work together

Thanks to "Esthétique du roman policier" the two writers met. At the beginning, they used to exchange ideas through letters but in 1950 they began working together. When writing novels both of the writers had a role: Frequently, Boileau provided the plot to the novel while Narcajac provided the psychology of the characters.
At the very beginning they wrote "L'ombre et la proie", which was, according to the writers, "only a model". Their second work "Celle qui n'etait plus" (1952) was not accepted by many Editorials, but in 1954 it was adapted by Henri-Georges Clouzot with the title of "Les Diaboliques" (The Devils) and surprisingly it became a resounding cinema success.
After this success, they publish many novels, which frequently were the inspiration for movies. For example : D'entre les morts became Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo or Sergio's Gobbi's Maldonne in 1968 and also the inspiration for TV programmes.
In this way, this couple worked together for almost forty years providing suspense to readers, film goers, etc.
The end of their career together finished with the death of Boileau in 1989. After Boileau's death,their last work was published "Le soleil dans la main" (1990) and Narcejac continued working on his own, but always signing Boileau-Narcejac until he died in 1998.


D'entre les morts

After the success of "The Devils", Alfred Hitchcock made sure that Paramount would buy the rights of the novel "D'entre les morts".

"D'entre les morts" is a crime novel, written in 1954.
Although this novel was Hitchcock's inspiration for the film, he changed some elements of the novel, such as places and parts of the plot.
Originally, the story begins in France.
Flavières, a former detective, gets in touch with an old friend who asks him to follow his wife Madeleine who has been behaving in a strange way for a certain amount of time. After keeping Madeleine under surveillance, Flavières falls in love with her, but she throws herself from a tower and he does not succeed at saving her from this fall. This traumatic experience makes Flavières leave Paris,for four years, just in the moment when the Germans were launching an offensive against France.When he goes back to France, France is free again and he remembers Madeleine obsessively. One day he sees a woman and he is convinced that this woman is Madeleine. He saw Madeleine dead, but , without paying attention to that fact, he starts a search of that woman.


Information taken from :

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D'entre_les_morts http://www.livres-a-gogo.be/bio/biboilea.htm
http://www.ratsdebiblio.net/boileaunarcejacsueurs.html http://www.polars.org/article77.html http://perso.orange.fr/calounet/biographies/boileaunarcejac_biographie.htm http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Diaboliques

Wednesday, August 29, 2007

A Brief Biography of Alfred Hitchcock.

“I am a typed director. If I made Cinderella, the audience would immediately be looking for a body in the coach.” Alfred Hitchcock

Alfred Hitchcock, who was known as a master of Suspense, was a British film director and producer,who was born on August 13, 1899 in Leytonstone. He studied at the Jesuit Catholic school "St. Ignatius College", school that he left at the age of 14 years old. After leaving that school, he studied at the "School for Engineering and Navigation", where he studied mechanics, electricity, acoustics and navigation.

His filming career began in 1919 at the Paramount's Famous Players-Lasky studio in London, where he worked designing titles for silent movies. There he learned scripting, editing and art direction and, in general, all film issues.
In 1923 he did his first directing when he replaced the ailing director of Always Tell Your Wife and he had to finish this movie.

In 1922 he directed "Number thirteen", a film that he never finished because the studio closed.

In 1925, he directed his first film "The Pleasure Garden", that was filmed in Munich (Ufa Studios).
In 1926 he married Alma Reville, who was his assistant director and a long-life collaborator for Hitchcock. From The Lodger (1926) Hitchcock made cameo appearances. In 1929 he produced "Blackmail" his first sound film in London. After this film, he produced many other well-known films in London, such as "The Man Who Knew Too Much " (1934) , The 39 Steps (1935), "Secret Agent", "Sabotage" (1936) and "The Lady Vanishes" (1938).

At the end of 1930s, Alfred Hitchcock is invited by David O. Selznick to Hollywood, where he produced many other successful films, and where he finally settled.

His first film in Hollywood was "Rebecca" (1940), based on a novel by Daphne du Maurier. It won the Academy Award for Best picture of 1940. "Lifeboat" (1944)(Academy Award for Best Director), "Spellbound" (1945)(Academy Award for Best Director). Another interesting Hitchcock's film is "The Rope" (1948), but, unfortunately, it was not as successful as his other films at that time.

The 1950s denote a prolific era in Hitchcock's work. During this decade, he produced films such as "Strangers on a Train" (1951), "Dial M for Murder" (1954), "Rear Window" (Academy Award for Best Director)(1954), "Vertigo" (1958), "North by Northwest" (1959), and during the 1960s : "Psycho" (1960)(Academy Award for Best Director), "The Birds" (1963) , "Marnie" (1964) "Topaz" (1969).

Also in 1955, he hosted his own antology television series called Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Each episode lasted for 30 minutes. He also was the host of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.

During 1970s he produced films such as "Frenzy" (1972), filmed in London, after being 30 years in The United States and "Family Plot" 1972.

Finally, at the age of 80 years old, he died due to renal failure in Los Angeles. His body was cremated and the ashes scattered over the Pacific.




This post is based on information found at :

http://hitchcock.tv/bio/bio.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock
http://www.hitchcockfans.com/bio.html
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hitch.htm
http://ukbaptisms.com/bir_casestudy.htm

Saturday, August 25, 2007

Technical Information


Director :
Alfred Hitchcock

Based upon the novel : "D'entre les morts" by Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac

Screenplay by : Alec Coppel and Samuel Taylor

Cast :
      • James Stewart as John Ferguson
      • Kim Novak as Madeleine Elster and Judy Barton
      • Barbara Bel Geddes as Midge Wood
      • Tom Helmore as Gavin Elster
      • Henry Jones as The Coroner
      • Raymond Bailey
      • Ellen Corby
      • Konstantin Shayne
      • Lee Patrick
Associated Producer : Herbert Coleman

Director of Photography : Robert Burks

Music Composer :
Bernard Herrmann

Release Date : 9 May 1958 (USA)

Country : USA

Language : English

Run Time : 128 minutes

Art Direction : Hal Pereira and Henry Bumstead

Special Photographic Effects : John P.Fulton

Process Photography : Farciot Edouart and Wallace Kelley

Set Decoration : Sam Comer and Frank McKelly

Edited by : George Tomasini

Assistant Director : Daniel McCauley

Sound Recording by : Harold Lewis and Winston Leverett

Costumes : Edith Head

Music by : Bernard Herrmann

Genre : Drama, Mystery , Thriller

Certification : PG ( Parental Guidance Suggested )

Color : Color (Technicolor)

Awards :

  • 1959 : Nominated Oscar Best Art Direction-Set Decoration
  • 1959 : Nominated Oscar Sound
  • 1959 : Nominated Directors Guild of America, USA Outstanding Directional Achievement in Motion Pictures
  • 1958 : Winner Silver Seashell Award
  • 1958 : Zulueta Prize Best Actor James Stewart
  • 1995 : Winner New York Film Critics Circle Award
  • 2005 : Nominated Satellite Awards



( Information taken from : http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0052357/
http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1800131906/awards
http://spanish.imdb.com/title/tt0052357/awards )